In Malawi, the population of older persons is on the increase. The 2018 Population and Housing Census (PHC) report shows around one million older persons, representing 5.4% of the national population. In absolute terms, the number of older persons has almost doubled since 1987, from 473,890 to 891,805. Old age is often characterized by harsh realities—extreme poverty and loss of dignity. The older population faces a spectrum of human rights violations including discrimination,
abuse, violence, neglect, and harassment.
For years, Malawi lacked specific laws to protect older people, despite constitutional safeguards. Despite international commitments, there was no legal mechanism to ensure their dignity and wellbeing. The passing of the Older Persons’ Bill by the National Assembly today, 5th April 2024, is a significant and unprecedented milestone. The passing of the Bill reflects coordinated efforts involving various stakeholders and governmental bodies, affirming the value placed on the well-being and dignity of older citizens. This legislative milestone underscores Malawi’s commitment to addressing
the needs of its ageing population.
Context
In Malawian society, older persons hold pivotal roles as custodians of wisdom, culture, and
caregivers. However, changes in family structures and socioeconomic shocks have left many older persons vulnerable to societal pressures and abuse. Traditional beliefs, particularly those linking older individuals with witchcraft, perpetuate violence, abuse and discrimination against them.
MANEPO documented over 113 cases of elder abuse in 2023 alone, with 25 of them killed and 88harassed due to accusations of witchcraft. Moreover, there was a staggering 68% increase in reported attacks and abuses against older persons in Malawi between 2021 and 2022. This alarming reality underscores the urgent need for a robust legal framework to safeguard their rights and welfare.
The Older Persons’ Bill:
Addressing Key Issues The Older Persons’ Bill, passed by the National Assembly today, represents a significant step forward for Malawi’s elderly populace. Additionally, it sets forth a framework for community-based and homebased care to guarantee professional assistance and secure living conditions. Moreover, the bill includes provisions for financial aid, offering monthly grants to older individuals across the country, enhancing their economic well-being and dignity.
More importantly, the establishment of a National Steering Committee on Older Persons will supervise the efficient implementation, enforcement, and oversight of the bill’s provisions, ensuring transparency and accountability across all levels. The Bill reaffirms the intrinsic worth of older persons within Malawi’s society and sets a precedent for inclusive governance. By upholding the dignity and well-being of every citizen regardless of age, the bill paves the way for a more equitable and compassionate society.
Conclusion
The Malawi Network of Older Persons’ Organizations (MANEPO) extends its profound gratitude to, Minister of Gender, Community Development, and Social Welfare, Honorable Jean Muonawauza Sendeza, for successfully tabling the Bill in the August House this afternoon. Bravo, Honorable Sendeza. MANEPO further extends its deepest gratitude to all Members of Parliament for their unwavering support and commitment to championing the rights of older persons in Malawi, through the passing of the Bill. As we celebrate the passage of the Older Persons Bill, we urge every Malawian to unite in protecting, promoting, and safeguarding the rights of older persons to live a dignified,
secure, active, and healthy life.
However, let us also recognize that our work is far from over. While the Older Persons’ Bill represents a commendable achievement, eradicating entrenched myths and
stereotypes demands concerted efforts across all sectors. Let us march forward, united in our resolve to build a society that cherishes and protects its elderly with dignity and respect.
Andrew Kavala
Executive Director, MANEPO
